Extreme Programming Essentials

5 most important tips

Posted by Yuan on January 5, 2026

Below I listed the 5 most important “XP” points for my reference during development:

  • Test First (TDD) Write the test before the code. If it doesn’t fail, don’t write the logic.

  • Pair Up Two eyes are better than one. Code with a partner for complex tasks to share knowledge and reduce bugs.

  • Keep It Simple (YAGNI) You Aren’t Gonna Need It. Do the simplest thing that could possibly work right now. Don’t design for the future.

  • Refactor Mercilessly Clean the code as you go. If it works but looks messy, fix the design immediately before moving on.

  • Integrate Often (CI) Merge your code multiple times a day. Never let code sit on your machine for more than a few hours.

A sticker friendly version:

XP ESSENTIALS

  • 1. Test First (TDD) Write test. Fail. Code. Pass.
  • 2. Pair Up Two eyes > One. Share the load.
  • 3. Keep It Simple (YAGNI) Don't code for the future.
  • 4. Refactor Mercilessly Clean code as you go.
  • 5. Integrate Often (CI) Merge multiple times a day.